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PSYCH TESTING
Brainwave Analyses
Traditional Testing
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Psychological Testing
Brainwave Analyses
EEG Brain Mapping is FDA approved as a diagnostic tool and presently is the only objective measure for many of these neurologically based disorders. This process is used in select hospitals, clinics and research centers around the world.
At Sadar Psychological and Sports, we use two variations of brainwaves analyses: a qEEG and a Quickq. Both types of brainwave analyses provide objective, accurate and detailed information about brain functioning to guide effective neurodevelopmental training protocols. This brain map provides us a baseline to work from while we retrain the brain using neurofeedback.
EEG Brain Mapping is a non-invasive procedure that uses cutting edge electrical sensors to record the electrical activity at different sites of the brain. This tool gives us the ability to view the dynamic changes taking place throughout the brain during processing tasks and assist in determining which areas of the brain are fully engaged and processing efficiently.
Brain Mapping serves as a basis for determining variations in brain function that are associated with different types of neurological disorders including Attention Deficit Disorder, Learning Disabilities, Depression, Dementia, Mild Head Injury, Anxiety Disorders, Migraine headaches, Sleep Disorders, Obsessive/Compulsive Disorder, and more. It also assures that the true underlying cause of the problem is addressed.
qEEG - Quantitative Electroencephalography
A qEEG is a non-invasive, safe, relatively quick (usually requiring one to hours of client time), and very dynamic process. The client wears a mesh cap with sensors on it, and the program records brainwave behavior at 19 sites on the client’s brain.
A client's performance can be statistically analyzed, and compared to that of a large population database. The clinician is able to view and share the data in the form of colored brain maps, making it easy for clients to visualize the problems that are being explained, and improves the client's (and family's) understanding of their conditions.
Examples of various brain maps from qEEGs
qEEG maps are designed to be interpreted only be trained professionals. Generally speaking, green represents healthy, efficient brain function. Red and Blue represent inefficient brain function.
Example of a "efficient" versus "inefficient" qEEG result.
"efficient" "inefficient"
One of several "ADHD profiles"
BEFORE neurofeedback - note all of the red, indicating inefficient brain function.
AFTER neurofeedback - note that the red is no longer present; the brain is functioning in a healthier, more efficient way.
QEEG brain maps allow Dr. Sadar to make very specific conclusions about how the brain is functioning. In more complex cases (e.g. history or siezures, traumatic brain injury, etc), we may recommend a qEEG.
Quick q - Quick Quantitative Electroencephalography
A Quick q, based on the research of Paul Swingle, Ph.D, is a less comprehensive version of the qEEG. Quick q’s are non-invasive, safe, and relatively quick (usually requiring one hour of client time). Two sensors are placed on the scalp at a time, and data is ultimately collected at 12 different sites on the brain.
Client performance can be analyzed in a variety of ways. The data enables Dr. Sadar to determine the optimal treatment and training protocols for each individual. Generally, a Quick q provides sufficient data for the average case.
TOVA – Test Of Variables in Attention
The T.O.V.A is a 22 minute standardized computerized test used to identify attentional problems as well as effects of anxiety on performance. The ability to pay attention to a boring, repetitive task is best measured in the first half of the T.O.V.A. while the ability to control impulsivity is best measured in the second half.
Variables measured T.O.V.A. measures include variability of response time (consistency), response time (processing speed), errors of commission (impulsivity), errors of omission (inattention), post-commission response times, multiple and anticipatory responses, and an ADHD score is derived, which is a comparison to an age/gender specific group.
Intelligence Quotient (IQ)/Performance Testing
Cognitive Assessment System (CAS)
The CAS is a IQ test based upon PASS Theory of cognitive processing. The theory proposes that human cognitive functioning is based on the four essential activities of Planning, Attention, Simultaneous Processing, and Successive Processing. The better these four processes are functioning, the better an individual can employ and enhance their knowledge base.
Test results are referenced to a normative database, and provides a "full scale" IQ. Given that the CAS was developed out of the principles of neuropsychology, the results lend themselves to be applied to brain functioning. This ultimately helps to determine the optimal protocol for training.
Traditional IQ/Personality Tests/Memory Assessment/Coordination and Processing Assessment
We offer more traditional IQ measures (including the WAIS). Other testing is also available (including achievement testing, memory testing, career assessment, and personality testing (i.e. MMPI, 16 PF, etc.). For information on available tests, please call the office at 610-933-9440.
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